Random Acts of Architecture

Wisdom for the IT professional, focusing on chaos that is IT systems and architecture.

CCSP Review

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After passing the exam, I wanted to capture my thoughts on the Certified Cloud Security Professional (CCSP), the latest certification from (ISC)2 (known for the CISSP certification) and the Cloud Security Alliance.

The CCSP certification is a vendor-nonspecific focus on cloud security, including infrastructure, risk management, cloud applications, legal and compliance. Like the CISSP, the syllabus is broad rather than deep and represents a good foundation in cloud security issues.

The CCSP is best suited to junior or intermediate IT security staff working in cloud security, although junior staff may struggle with the sheer breadth without experience to ground it. It is also useful for senior IT security staff that would to move into the cloud quickly, people that delegate specifics to others (like IT security management and auditors) or those in related roles looking for a cloud security context (like architects).

The CCSP is not intended to give technical or hands-on skills. This means the certification is not outdated quickly when the next product is released. However, candidates looking for hands-on skills common to junior or intermediate positions will need additional experience, training or certifications.

The exam is 125 multiple choice questions in 4 hours, administered by computer at a testing center. The exam is quite new, with a few typographical and editing errors. There is a lot of reading and people with poor English or reading difficulties may struggle.

The exam contains a mix of good questions, like scenarios asking for the best security control or first task, and less good ones, like examples of specific technologies. Scenario based questions require understanding a large body of information, extracting the relevant portions then making a decision. This mirrors the real world. Specific technology examples, while showing real world relevance, tend to date quickly and can be industry specific.

In terms of training material, (ISC)2 provides a textbook , online training (live webinars) and self-paced training (recorded sessions). The (ISC)2 material is often the best method for determining the actual content of the exam as the outline is very high level. However, it is expensive, has more than a few editing errors and the activities/self tests could be improved. The recorded videos also need the option to play faster like YouTube or PluralSight because merely skipping can potentially miss important points.

Looking ahead, cloud concepts and technology are changing rapidly. The current CCSP material focuses on moving existing on-premise security solutions, e.g. event monitoring (e.g. SIEM) and network monitoring (e.g. NIDS), to the cloud. As new and cloud-native products and concepts emerge, e.g. cloud access security brokers (CASB), or evolve, e.g. identity services, it will be challenging to keep the CCSP relevant and up-to-date.

I was also glad to see an increasing focus on software development and application security. Automation is driving software to be written by non-developers and outside traditional security programs. This is another area that will likely become more important in the future.

Note: At the time of writing, while I have passed the exam, I have not completed the checks and endorsement required to be awarded the certification. Sitting the exam requires the signing of an NDA so exam specifics are intentionally omitted.

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